{"id":1476,"date":"2018-11-12T07:21:44","date_gmt":"2018-11-12T07:21:44","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/lawfirmelite.com\/vi?p=1476"},"modified":"2018-11-12T07:41:11","modified_gmt":"2018-11-12T07:41:11","slug":"chi-so-doi-moi-2018-viet-nam-xep-thu-45-126-nen-kinh-te","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/lawfirmelite.com\/vi\/chi-so-doi-moi-2018-viet-nam-xep-thu-45-126-nen-kinh-te\/","title":{"rendered":"B\u1ea2NG X\u1ebeP H\u1ea0NG CH\u1ec8 S\u1ed0 \u0110\u1ed4I M\u1edaI TO\u00c0N C\u1ea6U C\u1ee6A WIPO N\u0102M 2018 (GII 2018) \u2013 VI\u1ec6T NAM X\u1ebeP TH\u1ee8 45\/126 QU\u1ed0C GIA V\u00c0 N\u1ec0N KINH T\u1ebe \u0110\u01af\u1ee2C X\u1ebeP H\u1ea0NG"},"content":{"rendered":"

B\u1ea3ng x\u1ebfp h\u1ea1ng ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u 2018 – M\u1ed9t v\u00e0i n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf \u0111ang \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 h\u01a1n so v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i? (chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 cho \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea7u ra quan tr\u1ecdng v\u1edbi gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb cao h\u01a1n).<\/span><\/p>\n

Trong khi Ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u 2018 n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng nh\u1ea5t trong vi\u1ec7c x\u1ebfp h\u1ea1ng m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi c\u1ee7a 126 n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf, WIPO v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c c\u1ee7a GII c\u0169ng kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 ra c\u00e1c th\u00f4ng tin chi ti\u1ebft b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 80 ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a GII c\u00f3 ph\u1ea1m vi t\u1eeb Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u00e0 Tri\u1ec3n khai, c\u00e1c Chi ph\u00ed \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 cho gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c cho \u0111\u1ebfn C\u00e1c \u0111\u01a1n s\u00e1ng ch\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf v\u00e0 S\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng di \u0111\u1ed9ng.<\/span><\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 cho th\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i N\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf \u0111ang ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh th\u00eam nhi\u1ec1u ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng N\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi \u00edt hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 h\u01a1n \u2013 giao m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 quan tr\u1ecdng cho c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a WIPO v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng qu\u1ed1c gia kh\u00e1c quan t\u00e2m t\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y c\u00e1c n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0110i\u1ec1u th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed5 h\u1ee3p ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch gi\u00fap t\u1ed1i \u0111a h\u00f3a t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn thu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c so v\u1edbi chi ph\u00ed \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0o c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 qua n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/span><\/p>\n

Ngu\u1ed3n: D\u1eef li\u1ec7u ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u. Cornell, INSEAD v\u00e0 WIPO.<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

Trong bi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ed3 tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e2y, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1eb3ng m\u00e0u x\u00e1m ch\u1ec9 ra gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea7u ra v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o cho \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi c\u1ee7a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t theo nh\u00f3m thu nh\u1eadp. Nh\u1eefng qu\u1ed1c gia n\u1eb1m t\u1ea1i \u0111i\u1ec3m tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1eb3ng l\u00e0 c\u00e1c n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3. Nh\u1eefng qu\u1ed1c gia n\u1eb1m t\u1ea1i \u0111i\u1ec3m d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1eb3ng c\u1ea7n c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n th\u00eam. \u0110i\u1ec3m \u1edf g\u00f3c ph\u1ea7n t\u01b0 ph\u00eda tr\u00ean b\u00ean ph\u1ea3i, c\u00e1ch xa \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng k\u1ebb l\u00e0 “\u0111i\u1ec3m tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi”: \u0110\u1ea7u v\u00e0o gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb cao (v\u00ed d\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 s\u1eb5n c\u00f3 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u ho\u1eb7c sinh vi\u00ean t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p chuy\u00ean ng\u00e0nh khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 k\u1ef9 ngh\u1ec7), k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3, hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3, \u0111\u1ea7u ra gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb cao (v\u00ed d\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 cao v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 trung b\u00ecnh).<\/span><\/p>\n

Ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia nh\u01b0 Th\u1ee5y S\u0129 (CH), H\u00e0 Lan (NL), Th\u1ee5y \u0110i\u1ec3n (SE) v\u00e0 M\u1ef9 (US). T\u1eeb c\u00e1c k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 Ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 (i) Trong s\u1ed1 c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia c\u00f3 thu nh\u1eadp cao, Th\u1ee5y S\u0129, H\u00e0 Lan, Th\u1ee5y \u0110i\u1ec3n, \u0110\u1ee9c, Ireland, Luxembourg v\u00e0 Hungary n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt nh\u1edd t\u1ea1o ra nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ea7u ra t\u1eeb m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o m\u00e0 h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1eb7t ra. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, Th\u1ee5y S\u0129 l\u00e0 qu\u1ed1c gia h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u trong GII 2018 \u1edf c\u1ea3 hai khu v\u1ef1c \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi: \u0111\u1ea7u ra s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o, \u0111\u1ea7u ra ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7<\/strong>. N\u00f3i c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c, n\u00f3 chuy\u1ec3n m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3, th\u00e0nh qu\u1ea3.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0(ii) Trong s\u1ed1 c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia c\u00f3 thu nh\u1eadp tr\u00ean trung b\u00ecnh, Trung Qu\u1ed1c th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd trong m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 nh\u1edd c\u00f3 c\u00e1c th\u1ebf m\u1ea1nh bao g\u1ed3m S\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c g\u1ed3m t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 b\u1eb1ng s\u00e1ng ch\u1ebf v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1, T\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c bao g\u1ed3m nh\u00e3n hi\u1ec7u v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3u d\u00e1ng c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p. Trung Qu\u1ed1c l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong hai qu\u1ed1c gia duy nh\u1ea5t c\u00f3 n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf thu nh\u1eadp tr\u00ean trung b\u00ecnh, c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi Malaysia, c\u00f3 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u ra t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1edbi Nh\u00f3m thu nh\u1eadp cao.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0(iii) Trong s\u1ed1 c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia c\u00f3 n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf trung b\u00ecnh, n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt l\u00e0 Ukraine, C\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a Moldova v\u00e0 Vi\u1ec7t Nam th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n mong \u0111\u1ee3i qua c\u00e1c m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. V\u00ed d\u1ee5 Vi\u1ec7t Nam th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n v\u01b0\u1ee3t tr\u1ed9i trong t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 l\u00e0 qu\u1ed1c gia h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u trong nh\u00f3m xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 cao. Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u0169ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1ea1nh trong xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng di \u0111\u1ed9ng.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0(iv) Trong s\u1ed1 c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia c\u00f3 thu nh\u1eadp th\u1ea5p, Tanzania v\u00e0 Madagascar l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"B\u1ea3ng 10 qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u1ebfp h\u1ea1ng cao nh\u1ea5t theo nh\u00f3m thu nh\u1eadp trong s\u1ed1 c\u00e1c n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf c\u00f3 thu nh\u1eadp trung b\u00ecnh.<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

\u201c\u0110\u1ed5i m\u1edbi hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3\u201d<\/strong> ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e1ch m\u00e0 Ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u ph\u00e2n t\u00edch b\u1ed9 d\u1eef li\u1ec7u phong ph\u00fa c\u1ee7a n\u00f3, t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u chi ti\u1ebft c\u00e1c Ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u ngo\u00e0i x\u1ebfp h\u1ea1ng c\u00f3 uy t\u00edn v\u00e0 b\u1ed5 sung c\u00e1c quan \u0111i\u1ec3m, so s\u00e1nh t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 gi\u00fap c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch v\u00e0 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o doanh nghi\u1ec7p t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1ec3 k\u00edch th\u00edch ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o.<\/span><\/p>\n

By Tr\u00e2m Anh \u2013 Tr\u1ea7n Tuy\u00ean – ELITE LAW FIRM, l\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ecbch theo WIPO<\/a>.<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

B\u1ea3ng x\u1ebfp h\u1ea1ng ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u 2018 – M\u1ed9t v\u00e0i n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf \u0111ang \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 h\u01a1n so v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i? <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1480,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[13],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1476","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-tin-tuc","cat-13-id"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/lawfirmelite.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1476"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/lawfirmelite.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/lawfirmelite.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lawfirmelite.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lawfirmelite.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1476"}],"version-history":[{"count":7,"href":"https:\/\/lawfirmelite.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1476\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1487,"href":"https:\/\/lawfirmelite.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1476\/revisions\/1487"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lawfirmelite.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1480"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/lawfirmelite.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1476"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lawfirmelite.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1476"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lawfirmelite.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1476"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}