{"id":5126,"date":"2022-08-29T08:03:56","date_gmt":"2022-08-29T08:03:56","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/lawfirmelite.com\/vi\/?p=5126"},"modified":"2026-03-09T15:27:06","modified_gmt":"2026-03-09T08:27:06","slug":"vi-sao-youtube-phai-tu-san-xuat-chip-xu-ly-cua-rieng-minh","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/lawfirmelite.com\/vi\/vi-sao-youtube-phai-tu-san-xuat-chip-xu-ly-cua-rieng-minh\/","title":{"rendered":"V\u00ec sao YouTube ph\u1ea3i t\u1ef1 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t chip x\u1eed l\u00fd c\u1ee7a ri\u00eang m\u00ecnh?"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Kho\u1ea3ng 5 n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc, ph\u00f3 ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch ph\u1ee5 tr\u00e1ch c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a Google, Partha Ranganathan \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eadn ra r\u1eb1ng, \u0111\u1ecbnh lu\u1eadt Moore kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n \u0111\u00fang, k\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 v\u1ec1 m\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed9 transistor l\u1eabn t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng con chip CPU \u0111a d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u1eebng nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 n\u1eefa. Gi\u1edd kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 k\u1ef3 v\u1ecdng c\u1ee9 1 n\u0103m r\u01b0\u1ee1i,\u00a0hi\u1ec7u n\u0103ngchip x\u1eed l\u00fd\u00a0l\u1ea1i t\u0103ng g\u1ea5p \u0111\u00f4i, nh\u01b0ng chi ph\u00ed kh\u00f4ng t\u0103ng qu\u00e1 cao n\u1eefa. L\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea3m tr\u00e1ch c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd kinh ph\u00ed \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00e2ng c\u1ea5p to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng c\u1ee7a Google, c\u1ee9 4 n\u0103m n\u00e2ng c\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 chip m\u1ea1nh g\u1ea5p \u0111\u00f4i tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111au \u0111\u1ea7u v\u1edbi \u00f4ng Ranganathan. Khi \u1ea5y, \u00f4ng bi\u1ebft Google c\u0169ng nh\u01b0\u00a0YouTube\u00a0ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 m\u1edbi m\u1ebb.<\/p>\n

Theo d\u00f5i k\u1ef9 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh, \u00f4ng Ranganathan c\u00f9ng c\u00e1c c\u1ed9ng s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n ra, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 YouTube, \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh x\u1eed l\u00fd l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t trong to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 quy tr\u00ecnh l\u00e0 giai \u0111o\u1ea1n transcode video. Quy tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y cho ph\u00e9p n\u00e9n nh\u1eefng\u00a0video clip\u00a0t\u1eeb 360p \u0111\u1ebfn 8K m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u0103ng t\u1ea3i l\u00ean YouTube, \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1ecdi thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb xem \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1eb9p nh\u01b0ng dung l\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u0103ng th\u00f4ng t\u1ea3i v\u1ec1 l\u00e0 nh\u1eb9 nh\u1ea5t, cho d\u00f9 \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u00e1y t\u00ednh, laptop, \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i hay TV.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ec3 ti\u1ec7n so s\u00e1nh, con s\u1ed1 \u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ednh l\u00e0 c\u1ee9 m\u1ed7i ph\u00fat l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 500 gi\u1edd video \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea3i l\u00ean YouTube. \u0110\u00f4i khi c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng clip ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c, c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t clip \u0111\u01a1n l\u1ebb ph\u1ea3i x\u1eed l\u00fd \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra t\u1eeb 10 \u0111\u1ebfn 15 phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n kh\u00e1c nhau, t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u00e2n gi\u1ea3i kh\u00e1c nhau, clip c\u00f3 HDR tone mapping hay kh\u00f4ng, v\u00e0 clip c\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ecbnh d\u1ea1ng quay 360 \u0111\u1ed9 hay kh\u00f4ng\u2026<\/p>\n

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(\u1ea2nh minh h\u1ecda c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a Youtube – Ngu\u1ed3n: Youtube)<\/em><\/div>\n
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Nh\u1eefng con chip CPU \u0111a d\u1ee5ng m\u00e0 Google mua c\u1ee7a Intel hay AMD kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00fang nhu c\u1ea7u \u0111\u00f3 theo c\u00e1ch kinh t\u1ebf nh\u1ea5t m\u00e0 h\u1ecd mong mu\u1ed1n. Th\u1ee9 h\u1ecd c\u1ea7n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t chip\u00a0ASIC\u00a0(application-specific intergrated circuit) ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 chuy\u00ean bi\u1ec7t m\u1ed9t t\u00e1c v\u1ee5, h\u1ec7t nh\u01b0 c\u1ee5m chip Neural Engine ho\u1eb7c Media Engine trong Apple Silicon \u1ea5y. T\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1, c\u0169ng l\u00e0 ASIC nh\u01b0ng khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tinh ch\u1ec9nh \u0111\u1ec3 x\u1eed l\u00fd gi\u1ea3i m\u00e3 blockchain, ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00e0o Bitcoin ho\u1eb7c ti\u1ec1n s\u1ed1 v\u1edbi s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh l\u1edbn h\u01a1n GPU \u0111a d\u1ee5ng nhi\u1ec1u.<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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Scott Silver, ph\u00f3 ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch ph\u1ee5 tr\u00e1ch k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt \u1edf YouTube n\u00f3i:\u00a0\u201c\u0110i\u1ec1u ch\u00fang t\u00f4i th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 mu\u1ed1n l\u00e0 l\u1ea5y t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng video \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng t\u1ea3i l\u00ean YouTube, r\u1ed3i transcode ch\u00fang sang m\u1ecdi \u0111\u1ecbnh d\u1ea1ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3, t\u1ea1o ra tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3.\u201d<\/i>\u00a0Nhu c\u1ea7u v\u00e0 \u00e1p l\u1ef1c x\u1eed l\u00fd c\u1ee7a\u00a0data center\u00a0YouTube n\u1eb7ng \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c, ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n 10 ph\u00fat h\u1ecdp v\u1edbi CEO Susan Wojcicki, d\u1ef1 \u00e1n t\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n chip ASIC d\u00f9ng transcode video YouTube \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t.<\/p>\n

N\u0103m 2018, YouTube b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u tri\u1ec3n khai s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng chip Argos, m\u1ed9t d\u1ea1ng Video Coding Unit (VCU) h\u1ecd t\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, nh\u01b0ng m\u00e3i \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2021 m\u1edbi c\u00f4ng khai v\u1ec1 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m n\u00e0y. T\u00ean g\u1ecdi con chip \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea5y t\u1eeb con qu\u00e1i v\u1eadt nhi\u1ec1u m\u1eaft trong th\u1ea7n tho\u1ea1i Hy L\u1ea1p. Trong kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u00f3, Google n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng chip Argos c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd t\u1ea1o ra hi\u1ec7u n\u0103ng m\u1ea1nh g\u1ea5p 20 \u0111\u1ebfn 33 l\u1ea7n so v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee9ng m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 mua b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i, d\u00f9 ch\u00fang \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tinh ch\u1ec9nh \u0111\u1ec3 transcode video nhanh nh\u1ea5t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3.<\/p>\n

Nh\u00e0 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng\u00a0chip b\u00e1n d\u1eabn\u00a0Mike Feibus n\u00f3i:\u00a0\u201cV\u1edbi t\u00e1c v\u1ee5 transcoding, v\u1ed1n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh r\u1ea5t c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee9ng r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn, con chip c\u1ee7a Google t\u1ea1o ra s\u1ebd \u0111em l\u1ea1i cho h\u1ecd t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 hi\u1ec7u n\u0103ng r\u1ea5t cao nh\u01b0ng chi ph\u00ed l\u1ea1i th\u1ea5p.”<\/i><\/div>\n

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\"\"(H\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a chip Argos – Ngu\u1ed3n: Youtube)<\/em><\/span><\/div>\n


\nHi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i th\u00ec Google \u0111ang v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh h\u00e0ng ngh\u00ecn chip Argos th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 2 \u1edf r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u data center c\u1ee7a YouTube tr\u00ean to\u00e0n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u00edt nh\u1ea5t 2 m\u1eabu chip ASIC n\u1eefa.<\/p>\n

Th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng, b\u1ecf ti\u1ec1n t\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n chip x\u1eed l\u00fd \u0111\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9 \u0111i k\u00e8m v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch duy nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m chi ph\u00ed. Nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u00f4i khi t\u1ef1 l\u00e0m chip c\u0169ng cho ph\u00e9p m\u1ed9t t\u1eadp \u0111o\u00e0n c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 t\u1ef1 ch\u1ee7 v\u00e0 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ee3i th\u1ebf k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt. V\u1ea3 l\u1ea1i hi\u1ec7n gi\u1edd, s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng nh\u1eefng h\u00e3ng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chip x\u1eed l\u00fd cho m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7, b\u00e1n cho c\u00e1c \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb c\u0169ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ebfm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea7u ng\u00f3n tay: Nvidia, AMD, Intel. V\u00e0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0m chip CPU v\u00e0 GPU \u0111a d\u1ee5ng, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 so s\u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1edbi ASIC ho\u1eb7c\u00a0chip chuy\u00ean d\u1ee5ng.<\/p>\n

T\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n chip transcode kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 gi\u00fap YouTube xem m\u01b0\u1ee3t h\u01a1n, m\u00e0 ch\u00ednh Google c\u0169ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ee3i th\u1ebf r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, chi ph\u00ed v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/span><\/div>\n

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\nKh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 Argos, n\u0103m 2016, Google \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u chip ASIC ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 x\u1eed l\u00fd AI v\u00e0 deep learning, mang t\u00ean Tensor Processing Unit (TPU). Hi\u1ec7n gi\u1edd h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 4 th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 chip TPU, m\u1ed9t trong s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f3 \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trang b\u1ecb b\u00ean trong chi\u1ebfc Pixel 6 v\u00e0 6 Pro, t\u1ea1o ra l\u1ee3i th\u1ebf kh\u00f4ng nh\u1ecf v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t hi\u1ec7u n\u0103ng x\u1eed l\u00fd AI so v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb kh\u00e1c tr\u00ean th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/article>\n
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Ngu\u1ed3n: tinhte<\/a><\/em><\/div>\n
T\u1eeb kh\u00f3a: S\u00e1ng ch\u1ebf<\/a>, th\u01b0\u01a1ng hi\u1ec7u n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng<\/a><\/em><\/div>\n
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C\u00f4ng ty Lu\u1eadt TNHH ELITE (ELITE LAW FIRM)<\/strong>\u00a0l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb cung c\u1ea5p d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 ph\u00e1p l\u00fd chuy\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p, c\u00f3 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n cao trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c b\u1ea3o h\u1ed9 quy\u1ec1n s\u1edf h\u1eefu tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 v\u00e0 ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt kinh doanh t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam. \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, th\u00f4ng qua m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi c\u00e1c Lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 c\u1ed9ng s\u1ef1 qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, ELITE LAW FIRM c\u00f2n cung c\u1ea5p d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 chuy\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p trong vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd b\u1ea3o h\u1ed9 v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c thi quy\u1ec1n s\u1edf h\u1eefu tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 t\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec1u qu\u1ed1c gia tr\u00ean to\u00e0n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi nh\u01b0 L\u00e0o, Campuchia, Myanmar, Th\u00e1i Lan, Singapore, Malaysia, Indonesia, Philippines, Brunei, Trung Qu\u1ed1c, H\u1ed3ng Kong, \u0110\u00e0i Loan, Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n, H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c, Australia, New Zealand, \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9, Pakistan, Hoa K\u1ef3, Canada, Cu-ba, Nga, \u0110\u1ee9c, Anh, Ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc thu\u1ed9c C\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng chung Ch\u00e2u \u00c2u (EU),v.v\u2026<\/p>\n

C\u00d4NG TY LU\u1eacT ELITE\u00a0<\/strong>\u2013 T\u1ea7ng 23, T\u00f2a nh\u00e0 Center Building Hapulico Complex, S\u1ed1 01 Nguy\u1ec5n Huy T\u01b0\u1edfng, Ph\u01b0\u1eddng Thanh Xu\u00e2n, Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i<\/em><\/p>\n

S\u0110T:<\/strong>\u00a00243 7373 051 |\u00a0Hotline\/Zalo:<\/strong>\u00a00988 746 527 |\u00a0Email:<\/strong>\u00a0<\/em>info@lawfirmelite.com\/vi<\/em><\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Kho\u1ea3ng 5 n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc, ph\u00f3 ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch ph\u1ee5 tr\u00e1ch c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a Google, Partha Ranganathan \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eadn ra r\u1eb1ng, \u0111\u1ecbnh lu\u1eadt Moore kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n \u0111\u00fang, k\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 v\u1ec1 m\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed9 transistor l\u1eabn t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng con chip CPU \u0111a d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u1eebng nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 n\u1eefa<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":5130,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[13,1347,1400],"tags":[243,1408,1410,1412],"class_list":["post-5126","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-tin-tuc","category-sang-che","category-thuong-hieu-noi-tieng","tag-google","tag-youtube-rd","tag-invest","tag-2022-cpu","cat-13-id","cat-1347-id","cat-1400-id"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/lawfirmelite.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5126"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/lawfirmelite.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/lawfirmelite.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lawfirmelite.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lawfirmelite.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5126"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/lawfirmelite.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5126\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":10786,"href":"https:\/\/lawfirmelite.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5126\/revisions\/10786"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lawfirmelite.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/5130"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/lawfirmelite.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5126"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lawfirmelite.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=5126"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lawfirmelite.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=5126"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}